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Atmosphere Monitoring Service

State of play: Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service — Copernicus In Situ Component The Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) provides consistent quality information on air pollution and health, solar energy, greenhouse gases and climate impacts worldwide. CAMS is one of six services that make up the European Union's Copernicus Earth observation programme, which focuses on our planet and its environment, ultimately for the benefit of all European citizens. Copernicus offers information services based on satellite Earth observation, (non-satellite) in situ data and modeling. The CAMS service is implemented by the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) on behalf of the European Commission. ECMWF is an independent intergovernmental organization supported by 35 countries. It is a research institute and 24/7 operational service that produces and disseminates numerical weather forecasts to its member states. ECMWF collaborates with many service providers across Europe to provide and further develop the CAMS portfolio. CAMS thus brings together the expertise and infrastructure that exists in Europe and provides a range of services unmatched by any other organization in the world. To obtain all the observations needed to establish CAMS services, ECMWF cooperates with the European Space Agency (ESA) and the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), as well as many other organizations providing satellite and in situ observations.

WMO posilní včasné varovania a akčné plány týkajúce sa tepla a zdravia v reakcii na globálne horúčavy

10 best tips for higher energy efficiency in the company and lower CO2

Green IT - this means the use of information and communication technologies in such a way as to save resources as much as possible. This not only protects the environment and reduces emissions, but also makes good business sense. The following tips will help you take the first steps towards green IT.

1. Turn off IT equipment such as WLAN and fax

Check in each individual office which IT devices you actually have to leave on after work and on weekends. Switching off the WLAN can save a lot of energy. Are there devices that are no longer needed? Out with it! For example, faxes can now be received and sent using a computer.

2. Centralize devices

Centralize office equipment on the network so that multiple employees can use it. Not every employee needs their own printer or scanner.

3. Thin server structure

Virtualize your servers in the company. This means: Several individual servers are transferred to one powerful server. These servers are then shut down as their functions are virtually taken over by a high-performance server. This cuts the server's power consumption in half. Depending on the size of the company, a so-called NAS (Network Attached Storage) can also be used. This saves even more energy.

4. Automate processes

Let common IT processes, such as backups, run automatically. These can then take place when the system has free capacities. This means that available resources are used efficiently. There is almost always free capacity in small companies. Here, you should make sure that processes run in the background during the day so that IT can be shut down as completely as possible after work.

5. Optimize data management

Review your company's data and file management – and optimize it if needed. If employees store the same documents in different locations, additional storage capacity is needed. This degrades computing performance and ultimately consumes more power. This point is all the more important the larger the company.

6. Use open source software.

Unlike proprietary software, open source software is not only free, but open source makes it more flexible to use. Open source software is considered more efficient, especially for server operating systems, web servers and databases. This means more can be achieved with the same hardware. This also allows you to continue to use older, less powerful hardware or to use refurbished hardware. This saves resources and energy. However: Since software change is very complex, an accurate needs analysis should first be carried out to coordinate the requirements of users, company processes and IT systems.

7. Size the hardware as needed

Oversized computers are a common cause of energy waste in businesses. If you are planning to buy new IT, you should therefore first determine what you actually need in which workplace. Mini PCs are perfectly sufficient for using Office programs, e-mails and the Internet - they can get by with 15 to 25 watts (desktop: 50 to 100 watts, laptop: 30 to 50 watts). Thin clients are even more economical. These are computer workstations equipped only with a monitor, keyboard, mouse and headphones. The software is accessed through a remote desktop via a server. Advantages of thin clients: very low power consumption, simpler management and saving of hardware.

8. Buy multifunctional devices 

When different functions such as scanning and printing are performed by one office machine, energy is saved. As a rule, it is therefore more ecological to buy a multifunctional device. Ultimately, this is more efficient than using individual devices.

9. Select the appropriate printer. 

Laser printer or inkjet printer? Laser printers are used in most offices today. Inkjet printers have made a big technological leap in recent years. They now have significantly better consumption data. In print mode, inkjet printers require an average of 10 to 20 watts of electrical power, while laser printers require 300 to 400 watts.

10. Use used IT.

Computers do not always have to be bought new. Even used computers meet professional requirements - if they are prepared accordingly. This alternative is often cheaper and more efficient, as the computers can be more precisely adapted to the respective requirements. This means that resources are not wasted and there is less e-waste. (AI, co2online)

AI + Carbon = funded startups

Artificial intelligence and carbon removal are two of the hottest topics in startup funding in recent months. So what if you combined the two? We explored this question to see how much investment is going into companies that offer expertise in AI and carbon footprint technologies. It turns out that relatively few funded startups offer credentials in these two areas. The last two years have been particularly active, with more than $400 million going into dozens of late-stage seed rounds spanning these two areas of interest. Using Crunchbase data, we've compiled a list of 15 companies at the intersection of AI and carbon that have each raised $10 million or more. (Joanna Glasner)

Climate protection in everyday life - 5. Bio from the region and the season in the basket

Organic food is produced without the use of chemical-synthetic pesticides, the soil is managed more sustainably and biodiversity increases. The best are organic products from the region and in season. Because long transport routes for fruit and vegetables, which only grow in southern countries in winter, result in unnecessary emissions: For example, some strawberries from the south cause many times higher CO2 emissions just from transport than domestic strawberries grown in Slovakia. Seasonal calendar provides information on what fruits and vegetables are currently grown in that country. For other products, the origin is also important, local rapeseed or sunflower oil is more climate-friendly than palm or coconut oil, and local beet sugar is more recommended than cane or coconut flower sugar. Because in addition to emissions caused by transport, in many countries nature is destroyed for cultivation areas, which also damages biodiversity and the climate. For example, the rainforest in Southeast Asia is cut down for palm oil - but it filters CO2 from the air and protects the climate. (AI)

Usmernenia GR CLIMA o adaptačných stratégiách, plánoch a politikách členských štátov

Európska komisia prijala nový súbor usmernení na pomoc členským štátom pri aktualizácii a implementácii komplexných národných adaptačných stratégií, plánov a politík.  Usmernenia sú v súlade s európskym klimatickým právom a stratégiou EÚ o prispôsobení sa zmene klímy a môžu pomôcť zlepšiť prípravy na realitu rýchlo sa zintenzívňujúcich vplyvov zmeny klímy.  Predkladajú nové témy a oblasti politiky, ktoré je potrebné zvážiť pri tvorbe politiky, aby sa zabezpečili lepšie výsledky, ako sú riešenia založené na prírode a spravodlivá odolnosť.

Je teraz naozaj teplejšie ako kedykoľvek za 100 000 rokov?

Keďže spaľujúce horúčavy zvierajú veľké časti Zeme, veľa ľudí sa snaží dať extrémne teploty do kontextu a pýtajú sa: Kedy tu bolo také teplo?  Globálne rok 2023 zaznamenal niektoré z najteplejších dní v moderných meraniach, ale čo ďalej, pred meteorologickými stanicami a satelitmi?

Niektoré spravodajské zdroje uviedli, že denné teploty dosiahli 100 000-ročné maximum.  Ako paleoklimatický vedec , ktorý študuje teploty v minulosti, chápem, odkiaľ toto tvrdenie  pochádza, ale krčím sa pri nepresných titulkoch. Aj keď toto tvrdenie môže byť správne, neexistujú žiadne podrobné teplotné záznamy spred 100 000 rokov, takže to nevieme s istotou. (Darrell Kaufman)

Can new technology make carbon offsets credible?

Carbon offsets have a reputational problem.  The basic concept – that reducing carbon emissions or increasing carbon storage can offset emissions that occur elsewhere—sounds plausible, but subsequent scandals have plagued the market for years. The schemes have been accused of giving money to projects which: would go ahead anyway, do not reduce carbon emissions, lead to growth elsewhere and harm local communities or biodiversity. A lot of work is being done to fix it. For example, a series of standards and guidelines are to be developed this year to define best practices and improve credibility in the use of carbon credits by companies. It began in late June with a code of practice from the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI) for businesses to follow when using and claiming carbon credits under net-zero obligations.

Global Convention of Mayors on Climate and Energy

At COP 23 local and regional leaders showcase their commitment to Climate Action | UCLG The largest global alliance for cities' climate leadership. This is a strong and historic response of cities to climate change around the world. GCoM is the largest global alliance for city climate leadership, based on the commitment of more than 11,500 cities and local governments. These cities come from 6 continents and 142 countries. In total, they represent more than 1 billion people. Based on current targets and measures, GCoM cities and local governments could collectively reduce global emissions by 1.9 GtCO2e per year in 2030 compared to a no-change trajectory. In 2050, this figure is estimated at 3.8 GtCO2e per year, representing a quarter of the total emission reduction potential of cities. This is equivalent to more than half of all greenhouse gas emissions in the United States in 2019, or four years of CO2 emissions from global commercial aviation. Cities and local governments around the world are increasingly heeding the call to action. As nations strive to achieve the goals of the Paris Climate Agreement, the involvement of cities could not be more urgent. The cities and partners of the Global Covenant of Mayors for Climate and Energy share a long-term vision of supporting voluntary measures in the fight against climate change. We are working together to create a resilient, low-emission society.

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5 reasons why you should strive to achieve net zero emissions

  1. Strengthen your brand. Green companies appeal to the growing environmentally conscious market. Products produced sustainably by companies with green commitments are valued more highly by consumers and can differentiate you from your competitors, giving you a competitive advantage.
  2. Increase revenue. By changing the behavior of your business towards energy consumption and emission-producing activities, you will reduce inefficiencies and increase cost-effectiveness, thereby increasing your revenues.
  3. Be consistent. We are moving towards a low-carbon economy, with governments introducing or proposing to introduce climate regulations and emission restrictions. By aligning your business strategy with carbon emission standards, you will reduce the risk of possible future carbon taxes and penalties for non-compliance with these new regulations.
  4. To reassure and attract investors Measuring and reporting your carbon footprint and emission reduction strategies increases the transparency of your business to your investors and shareholders. This, together with the added considerations of emissions-compliant corporate social responsibility, can be attractively aligned with investor demands and drive their decision-making.
  5. Save the environment. Reducing your carbon footprint or becoming carbon neutral benefits the environment by reducing the negative impact you have on it. Participating in the movement towards a greener Earth also inspires others to do the same, thus cumulating the positive effects of carbon sequestration and carbon reflection.

Quantifying and understanding your carbon footprint is therefore the first step to building a sustainable strategy that will leave a positive and greener footprint on your environment. (AI) DGB group

How carbon credits are issued

Carbon credits are an important tool in the global effort to reduce carbon emissions. They represent a unit of measurement that quantifies the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. One carbon credit is equal to 1 ton of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions (CO 2 e). These credits can be bought, sold and traded on the carbon market, incentivizing individuals, businesses and governments to take responsibility for their carbon footprint. Carbon credits are used to reduce carbon footprints. Carbon footprint represents the total amount of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide, emitted directly or indirectly by an individual, organization or product. To achieve net zero and have become carbon neutral, emissions equivalent to the amount of emissions produced must be offset or reduced.

Celosvetový deň ekologického dlhu

Svet už viac ako 50 rokov nadmerne využíva svoje prírodné zdroje. Emisie CO2 zodpovedajú za väčšinu preťaženia.

Global Earth Overshoot Day pripadá na dnes, stredu 2. augusta tohto roku. Tento deň označuje bod v roku, v ktorom si ľudstvo vyžiadalo toľko zdrojov zo zeme, koľko všetky ekosystémy dokážu doplniť za celý rok. To znamená, že ľudia žijú, ako keby mali k dispozícii 1,7 planéty. Výpočet každoročne vykonáva Global Footprint Network (GFN).

„Už viac ako 50 rokov sú prírodné zdroje zeme každý rok bez prerušenia nadmerne využívané. Ľudstvo žije tak, ako keby malo k dispozícii 1,7 zeme. Napriek tomu je potešujúce, že nadmerné využívanie sa už niekoľko rokov takmer nezvyšuje a tento rok Stále však bez opýtania pripisujeme obrovský ekologický kredit mladším a budúcim generáciám a obmedzujeme ich budúce práva na slobodu.

Podľa Medzivládneho panelu pre zmenu klímy (IPCC) by globálne emisie CO2 museli do roku 2030 klesnúť o 43 percent v porovnaní s rokom 2010, aby sa dlhodobo dodržala 1,5-stupňová hranica. V ekologickej stope jednotlivých krajín sú veľké rozdiely. To podčiarkuje osobitnú zodpovednosť priemyselných krajín a vysoko- rozvíjajúcich sa krajín.“

Ako môže vzdelávanie povzbudiť činnosť „Vďaka vzdelávaniu, ktoré podnecuje k činnostiam a príležitostiam konať, ktoré zodpovedajú veľkosti týchto výziev, vytvárame impulz na zvládnutie transformácie, ktorá je tak naliehavo potrebná.

So vzdelávacím projektom  sa napríklad účastníci dozvedia, ako môžu efektívne chrániť klímu nad rámec vlastného spotrebiteľského správania. Pomocou vlastného experimentu najprv znížia svoju CO2 stopu. #climatechallenge potom ukáže, ako môžete urobiť štruktúry vo vašom vlastnom prostredí dlhodobo udržateľnejšie, t. j. zvýšiť svoj odtlačok vášho vlastného odhodlania. „Niektorí podporujú sezónne a vegetariánske jedlá napríklad v jedálni alebo jedálni, zatiaľ čo iní sa aktivizujú vo svojom vlastnom združení, aby zásobovali klubovne obnoviteľnou energiou.“ To nielen šetrí CO2 prostredníctvom vašich vlastných akcií, ale vytvára aj prostredie, ktoré je priaznivejšie pre klímu.

Doprava: Cesty vlakom sú až 28-krát šetrnejšie ku klíme ako lety Jednou z najväčších príčin klimatickej krízy je sektor dopravy. Lietadlá sú najškodlivejšie dopravné prostriedky pre klímu. Ak sa zrealizuje medzinárodný rast o tri percentá, ktorý plánuje letecká doprava, samotná letecká doprava by spotrebovala 17 percent zostávajúceho emisného rozpočtu až do 1,5-stupňového limitu. „To podčiarkuje, prečo naliehavo potrebujeme zníženie leteckej dopravy. (AI)

Color can affect global warming

The universe is a pretty dark place. We should be all the more grateful to the scientists at Purdue University in Indiana for this bright spot they gave to planet Earth. They developed a color that makes the official residence of the US president look like a cinder block and Bavarian kitchen classics like Grauwurst: the whitest white in the world. What is it good for? He just looks friendlier. And it can save humanity.Mechanical engineering professor Xiulin Ruan, a bleacher from West Lafayette. Already in 2020, they created a shade of white that reflects 95 percent of light. But there was still work to do, so Ruan and colleagues followed suit. Its new white, whiter than any white before, re-emits 98 percent of the light rays hitting its surface. "Their qualities," the New York Times recently wrote of the color of all colors, "are downright superheroic."

Carbon offsets are 'riddled with fraud'. Can new voluntary guidelines fix this?

Voluntary carbon offsets are a way for individuals and companies to offset their carbon emissions by investing in projects that reduce emissions or remove carbon from the atmosphere. however, the market for voluntary carbon offsets is "riddled with fraud" and offset projects too often fail to deliver the promised emissions reductions.

Problems with voluntary carbon offsets include:

  • Volatility: it is impossible to prove or expect that carbon removed from the atmosphere will remain removed.
  • Non-replenishment: offsets do not lead to a greater reduction in emissions than would be expected without the offset project.
  • Double counting: the same shift is counted towards the emission reduction targets of two separate entities.

These problems deter buyers from voluntary carbon offsets. According to a BloombergNEF analysis, concerns about integrity and transparency were the "biggest reason" that demand for carbon credits fell between 2021 and 2022, even as supply continued to grow.

To restore confidence, many buyers, sellers and brokers have turned to the Integrity Council for Voluntary Carbon Markets, or ICVCM, an independent non-governmental watchdog. ICVCM is working on a set of guidelines to create a "definitive global threshold standard for high-quality carbon credits" with rules on everything from permanence to monitoring and consultation with indigenous peoples. Last week, it finalized the final parts of the guidelines and called on carbon credit programs to apply for special labels showing that their credits comply with the new criteria.

However, it is unclear whether the ICVCM guidelines go far enough to address the industry's pervasive reliability issues. While some carbon registries and intermediaries praise the ICVCM for creating additional safeguards against double counting and requiring more documentation of how offset projects contribute to sustainable development, the problems with voluntary carbon markets run deep and, some say, require a more extensive overhaul.

Carbon Market Watch, a European non-profit organization, said the ICVCM guidelines "provide a set of much-needed incremental improvements, but fail to sufficiently increase the quality of carbon credits and leave too much room for us to really solve the climate crisis."

Overall, the voluntary carbon market is at an early stage of development and there is a need to improve its integrity and transparency. The ICVCM guidelines are a step in the right direction, but more needs to be done to ensure that voluntary carbon offsets have a real impact on the fight against climate change. (AI)

Polovica detí v Európe a Strednej Ázii bude vystavená vysokej frekvencii horúčav, všetky budú do roku 2050

Približne polovica zo 184 miliónov detí v Európe a Strednej Ázii je vystavená vysokej frekvencii vĺn horúčav, uvádza sa v novej politike UNICEF. To je dvojnásobok celosvetového priemeru 1 zo 4 detí vystavených vysokej frekvencii horúčav. Do roku 2050 budú všetky európske deti vystavené rizikám vysokej frekvencie vĺn horúčav. Dojčatá a malé deti trpia najviac počas horúčav, pretože ich jadrové teploty stúpajú výrazne vyššie a rýchlejšie ako u dospelých.  Vlny horúčav ovplyvňujú nielen zdravie detí, ale aj ich schopnosť sústrediť sa a učiť sa, čím ohrozujú ich vzdelanie. Keďže dospelí pociťujú horúčavy inak, rodičia a opatrovatelia môžu prehliadnuť príznaky choroby súvisiacej s teplom u detí, čím sa zdravie detí vystavuje ďalšiemu riziku , podľa Beat the heat: ochrana detí pred vlnami horúčav v Európe a Strednej Ázii , nový brífing UNICEF založený na analýze údajov z roku 2020 z 50 krajín.

Climate protection in everyday life - 4. Less meat on the plate

It is true that eating less meat and dairy products can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This is because raising animals is a very energy-intensive process that produces large amounts of emissions. For example, 15,000 liters of water and 16 kilograms of feed are needed to produce one kilogram of beef. This produces approximately 27 kilograms of CO2 emissions.

On the other hand, it takes much less water, energy and land to produce one kilogram of plant food. For example, the production of one kilogram of tofu requires only 4 liters of water, 0.5 kilograms of feed and produces only 1 kilogram of CO2 emissions.

By reducing the consumption of meat and dairy products, we can contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and alleviate the climate crisis.

Here are some tips to reduce your meat and dairy consumption:

  • Eat more plant-based foods such as fruits, vegetables, legumes, whole grains, and nuts.
  • Choose plant-based milk alternatives such as soy milk, almond milk, oat milk and coconut milk.
  • Choose plant-based meat alternatives such as tofu, tempeh, seitan and plant-based protein burgers.
  • Eat fish and seafood instead of red meat.
  • Eat less meat and dairy at every meal.
  • Consider having a vegetarian or vegan meal instead of meat for lunch or dinner.

Even small changes in diet can have a big impact on the climate. So if you want to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, consider reducing your meat and dairy consumption.

COP28: Emiráty umožnia „pokojné“ stretnutia klimatických aktivistov

Spojené arabské emiráty v utorok 31. júla uviedli, že umožnia ekologickým aktivistom „pokojne sa zhromaždiť“  on the klimatickej konferencii OSN (COP28)  in Dubaji  koncom tohto roka, napriek zákazu protestov bez povolenia v štáte Perzského zálivu. Emirates, ktoré budú hostiť COP28 od 30. novembra do 12. decembra v dubajskom CBD, vyžadujú oficiálne povolenie na protesty, ale zakazujú tie, ktoré považujú za rušivé.Na COP28 „bude k dispozícii priestor pre klimatických aktivistov, aby sa pokojne stretli a vyjadrili svoj názor ,“ uviedla vláda Spojených arabských emirátov v spoločnom vyhlásení s Rámcovým dohovorom Organizácie Spojených národov o zmene klímy (UNFCCC), ktoré odvysielal predstaviteľ krajiny. tlačová agentúra WAM.

IPCC WGI Interactive Atlas

  IPCC WGI Interactive Atlas

A new tool for flexible spatial and temporal analyzes of most observed and projected climate change information, supported by Working Group I's contribution to the Sixth Assessment Report, including a regional synthesis for climate impact factors (CIDs).

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„Deje sa niečo zvláštne“: hľadajte odpovede, zatiaľ čo antarktický morský ľad zostáva na historických minimách

Vo februári dosiahol plávajúci morský ľad okolo Antarktídy rekordne nízku úroveň už druhý rok po sebe. Odkedy satelity začali v roku 1979 sledovať ľad v regióne, ľadu nikdy nebolo menej. Ako každý rok, keď sa teploty na celom kontinente prepadli k zime, morský ľad sa začal vracať. Ale mierny poplach vedcov na tomto rekordnom minime – ktorý prišiel len rok po predchádzajúcom rekordnom minime – je teraz prekrytý údivom. Niektorí sa obávajú, že by mohli byť svedkami začiatku pomalého kolapsu antarktického morského ľadu. V súčasnosti by tam zvyčajne bolo asi 16,4 m štvorcových kilometrov antarktického morského ľadu. Ale tento týždeň tam bolo len 14,1 m2 km. Oblasť väčšia ako Mexiko sa nepodarilo zmraziť. (Graham Readfearn, the Guardian)

The public can join the awareness campaign on air pollution "With a propeller on the road"

The LIFE IP project - Improving air quality, which is coordinated by the Ministry of the Environment of the Slovak Republic, announced its first photo contest on 19 June 2023. The challenge is to make a paper propeller and capture moments related to the atmosphere in a photo. The competition is organized by the Slovak Environmental Agency and is intended for the general public regardless of age. The main goal is to promote more environmentally friendly ways of traveling and to point out with the help of photography what affects air quality. Transport has a significant impact on air quality, as it is one of the main sources of pollutants that can negatively affect the health of residents. The purpose of the announced competition is to collect a number of photos from various holiday destinations during the summer and point out positive and negative phenomena related to the atmosphere.

LEGISLATION