The impact of sport on the climate and the possibilities of its mitigation

Sport and climate change are closely linked. On the one hand, sport is an important part of culture and social life, on the other hand, its activity has a significant impact on the environment. The sports industry, which is worth an estimated $600 billion, produces approximately 350 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) annually. For comparison, the average car produces 4.6 tons of CO2 per year and the whole of France 315 million tons. These figures point to the huge carbon footprint of sport and highlight the need to find sustainable solutions.

Impacts of sport on the climate

The main sources of emissions associated with sports include:

1. Sports events and infrastructure: The construction and operation of stadiums and halls, lighting, heating and cooling are among the biggest contributors. For example, the Winter Olympics often require artificial snowmaking, which consumes enormous amounts of water and energy.

2. Travel and logistics: The transport of players, fans and materials creates a huge amount of emissions. Air transport is one of the most harmful sources of CO2 emissions.

3. Consumption and waste: A large amount of plastic waste and disposable materials are generated during sports events. In addition, clothing and equipment made from unsustainable materials leave an ecological footprint.

Sport as a victim of climate change

Climate change threatens the very future of sport. Rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions affect outdoor sports such as football and track and field and reduce the snow conditions needed for winter sports. These challenges force the sports industry to look for solutions not only to reduce the impact, but also to adapt to new conditions.

Possibilities of mitigating the impact of sport on the climate

There are several strategies that can help the sports industry become more sustainable:

1. Green stadiums and infrastructure: Innovations in the field of construction enable the construction of energy-efficient stadiums. For example, stadiums with solar panels, rainwater collection or the use of recycled materials significantly reduce their carbon footprint.

2. Travel and mobility: Organizers can motivate fans and teams to use public transport or shared mobility. Hybrid and electric vehicles can replace traditional means of transport. Some sports clubs have already implemented policies to limit short-haul air travel.

3. Sustainable products and waste: Sports brands can make clothing and equipment from recycled or biodegradable materials. Event organizers should implement waste sorting systems and minimize the use of single-use plastics.

4. Education and engagement: Sport has a huge power to influence people. Clubs and athletes can use their reach to raise awareness of climate change and inspire fans to take green action.

5. Certification and impact measurement: The implementation of certifications, such as carbon neutrality, and transparent environmental impact reporting motivate further steps. Many events, such as the Roland Garros tennis tournament, have already started measuring and offsetting their emissions.

The future of sport and climate

The transition to a sustainable sports industry is essential. A combination of innovation, cooperation between organizers, clubs and fans, as well as a consistent policy of sustainability can bring significant change. Sport can become not only less harmful to the climate, but also a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. Reducing emissions by tens of millions of tons per year is achievable if the sports industry takes up the challenge and becomes a leader in sustainability. Climate protection can thus be a common goal that unites athletes, fans and businesses. Spring