2024 will be the first year when global warming exceeds 1.5°C

In 2024, the average temperature on Earth is expected to exceed the historical limit of global warming by 1.5 °C above pre-industrial levels. This symbolic milestone is justified by serious concerns, because due to the consequence of the emergence of serious problems, it is necessary to remember that society too. The topic of global warming is as relevant today as ever, and crossing the 1.5°C limit set by scientists and climatologists reminds us of the urgency of the fight against climate change. In this article, we look at why 2024 is so important, what are the causes and consequences of rising global temperatures, and what can be done to mitigate this crisis.

Why is the 1.5°C limit so important?

International climate agreements, in particular the Paris Agreement of 2015, have committed to keeping global warming below 2°C, setting as a target 1.5 °C . This goal was set on the basis of extensive scientific studies, which showed that an increase in temperature of more than 1.5 °C meant a significant worsening of extreme climatic phenomena, such as heat, droughts, floods or forest fires. Many ecosystems, such as coral reefs, would not be able to adapt to the rapid changes and the risk of their extinction would be high. Climatologists therefore warn that crossing this limit will bring not only ecological, but also economic and social consequences that will be felt by millions of people around the world.

Year 2024: Causes of record warming

This exceptionally high rise in temperature is due to several factors:

• El Niño phenomenon : This climatic phenomenon, which occurs in the Pacific Ocean, causes an increase in the temperature of the oceans and consequently the atmosphere. Combined with increasing greenhouse gas emissions, this phenomenon contributes significantly to the overall increase in global temperature.
• Growing emissions : World emissions of CO₂ and other greenhouse gases still increasing, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation and intensive agricultural production. These gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to a gradual increase in temperature.
• Urbanization and industrial development : Extensive industrial development in developing countries, urbanization and infrastructure construction further increase the amount of emissions and contribute to overall warming.

Consequences of global warming above 1.5 °C

Exceeding the 1.5°C limit has serious consequences on many levels:

• Worsening of extreme climatic phenomena : The heat will be even more intense, so longer and most common, and extraordinary new floods affecting the area, which are extensive damage to infrastructure and people's lives.
• Loss of biodiversity : For many species, especially those that are sensitive to temperature changes, crossing the 1.5°C limit means a serious threat. Animals and plants will be forced to migrate or adapt to new needs, but many of them cannot.
• Threat to food safety : Changes in weather and climate extremes will worsen harvests in agriculturally active regions. This can lead to food crises, increase food prices and worsen living conditions for the poorest.
• The rise of climate migrants : Several areas will be uninhabitable due to extreme weather and degraded living conditions, causing millions of people to migrate in search of better conditions.

What can we do to mitigate climate change?

Although 2024 will bring tough news on the state of the climate, there are various steps we can take to mitigate this crisis:

1. Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions : Promoting renewable energy sources such as solar and wind is key. Efforts to limit fossil fuels and use energy more efficiently can help slow global warming.
2. Afforestation and biodiversity protection : Reforestation and ecosystem protection contribute to achieving CO₂ in the atmosphere. Nature plays an important role in environmental regulation, and afforestation programs have not only ecological but also social benefits.
3. Support of sustainable agriculture : Limiting the excessive use of land and water, introducing agricultural technology and reducing emissions from agricultural production are important steps.
4. Awareness raising and education : In order for society to act, it is necessary to raise awareness about climate change and its consequences. Education in this area is an investment in the future that can help shape the next generation that will be able to face this challenge.
5. International cooperation : The climate crisis knows no borders and the fight against it requires cooperation at the global level. Solutions must include coordinated efforts, joint investment and support for less developed countries.

Conclusion

The year 2024 is an important year for our planet, which reminds us of the seriousness of the climate situation. Exceeding the limit of 1.5°C of global warming requires immediate and immediate measures to protect our environment. At this time, it is important to find forces and solutions that will not only mitigate climate change, but also protect our health, biodiversity and the future of future generations. Spring